You can find fluorescent light bulbs on most work sites. Do you know what to do if one breaks? It’s a detailed process that needs to be followed to help to reduce the risks, injuries and illnesses that are associated with mercury exposure.

Officials with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently announced two new educational resources to help workers working near these bulbs and for workers who are employed to crush and recycle the bulbs.
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The truth is that fluorescent bulbs are more efficient than other bulbs, but they’re also much more dangerous. Inside one of these bulbs is the chemical mercury. When exposed to dangerous levels of this chemical, you run the risks of some serious and life-altering injuries and illnesses.

Our Braintree workers’ compensation attorneys understand that mercury is a hazardous metal that needs to be treated with the utmost care and safety. Employees who work directly with this metal need to be cautious, need safety procedures in place and need to have an emergency plan. When a fluorescent bulb breaks, the risk of mercury exposure is also present. When inhaled, ingested or touched, it can cause serious illnesses, including troubles with your entire nervous system, your kidneys and even harm to unborn children.

Signs of mercury exposure:

-Coughing
-Nausea
-Diarrhea
-Eye irritation
-Severe tremors
-Vomiting
-Trouble breathing
-Sore gums
-Changes in behavior
-Difficulty breathing
When a fluorescent bulb breaks, mercury in the glass tube is released and a small amount of mercury vapor enters the air. A small amount of liquid mercury falls to the ground, where is continues to evaporate to form a vapor. Workers are primarily exposed by breathing in vapors. Exposure can also occur by skin contact.

Broken bulb cleanup plan:

-Never use a broom. Brooms only work to spread around the mercury.

-You don’t want to use a vacuum cleaner unless it is specifically for the use of collecting mercury and other dangerous materials.

-Never make direct contact with broken glass.

You want to be careful when handling these bulbs and mercury. It’s better to work over hard surfaces. Spilling mercury into carpet makes for a tough cleanup. You also want to work in areas that are well ventilated. Employers should also consider monitoring the air quality. You want to make sure that mercury levels never become dangerous. Consider offering workers who handle fluorescent bulbs regularly with respiratory protection. You can check out the fact sheet or the Quick Card for even more information regarding fluorescent bulbs, dangerous mercury exposure and ways to safely handle the two.

Train employees about the dangers of mercury exposure, safe ways to work with fluorescent bulbs and the proper ways to dispose of it. Make sure the work area is proper ventilated and that there’s an adequate air filtration system.
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Officials with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently cited JC Silva Remodeling Services LLC for various fall hazards at on of its New England work sites. The inspection into the work site came after a fatal work accident in February in which a worker fell from the roof as he was removing and installing skylights.
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“This death was needless,” said OSHA area director Robert Kowalski. “Especially disturbing is the employer’s recurring failure to adequately protect its workers against the number one killer in construction work.”

Our Boston workers’ compensation lawyers understand that fall protections is one of the more beneficial safety precaution that an employee can take for construction workers. Many times, workers are required to work at dangerous heights. One false move can turn into a fatal accident. In the recent accident with JC Silva Remodeling Services LLC, the employee was working as much as 40 feet from the ground. Not only were the employees not offered the proper fall protection, but OSHA officials also observed that employees were working with a damaged and faulty ladder to access the roof.

There wasn’t just one work site that was busted for putting employees at risk though! Another work site in a completely different city was noted for exposing workers to falls of up to 20 feet from the roof and for using scaffolds without the proper fall protection. OSHA officials also discovered that employees were using damaged ladders and that superiors and trained personnel were not trained to proper inspect equipment for defects.

It gets even worse. A third site was inspected by OSHA officials and inspectors discovered that there was a worker who was working nearly 20 feet above the ground who wasn’t secure with the proper fall protection. He was wearing a lifeline and a safety harness, but it wasn’t proper anchored to the roof. To make it even worse, the line was more than 20 feet long and would have failed to prevent the employee from hitting the ground should he have fallen.

Employers are urged to look over their fall protection equipment and procedures. There should be a plan in place to help to make sure that workers are always protected. Workers should also be trained in ways to recognize fall dangers and in ways to prevent them. Before evening beginning a job, employers need to analyze a job to determine exactly what safety equipment will be needed to help to protect workers. Once the equipment is identified and acquired, it is a must to make sure that the equipment itself is inspected thoroughly.

JC Silva Remodeling Services LLC has been placed on OSHA’s Severe Violator Enforcement Program. This means that officials can conduct follow-up inspections as they wish to make sure that the company is keeping up with current safety standards.
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Franklin Non-Ferrous Foundry Inc. has been sited with four willful and serious violations after officials with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) conducted an inspection on the company’s New England office. The company was cited for breaking workplace health and safety standards and is now facing nearly $190,000 in fines. The inspection was opened back in January to monitor the abatement of hazards cited by the agency in 2009.
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The most recent inspection that OSHA officials conducted concluded that there were a couple of employees who were being exposed to alarmingly high levels of lead while they were completing foundry operations. Officials also notices that the company did not practice sufficient controls to help to reduce the levels of lead exposure to its employees. It was also noted that management didn’t conduct any additional lead exposure monitoring when the site’s ventilation system wasn’t working. Workers were also observed not using the proper respirators when needed. Lastly, the company is in trouble for making not sure that the ventilation system’s gauge was measuring properly. This is one of the most important factors in helping to reduce the risks of lead exposure.

Our Boston workers’ compensation attorneys understand how critical it is to make sure that workers are safeguarded against any risks of lead exposure and other related hazards. Franklin Non-Ferrous Foundry Inc. has been cited more than 50 times by officials with OSHA since 1998. The company continuously chooses to disregard its safety standards and continues to put employees in serious risks. Officials with OSHA say that the fines are quite large to not only reflect the severity of the dangers, but because of the company’s complete disregard to these hazards.

The company was also slapped with a serious violation for overexposing workers to airborne copper as they were completing pouring operations as well as not having the proper controls in place to help to reduce this exposure in the first place. A serious violation results from a hazard that OSHA officials feel that the employer should have known about, which shows complete disregard on behalf of the employer.

Companies and supervisors are required to inspect work areas before, during and after a job. Inspections before the job should be used not only to make sure that the proper equipment is available, but to make sure that the proper protective equipment is available. Worker safety should be a top concern of everyone on the work site.

Officials with OSHA have put the foundry company in sync with the Administration’s Severe Violator Enforcement Program. This program allowed officials to conduct follow-up inspections to make sure that the company is in compliance with the law and safety standards. This program is used to help ensure that companies that have repeatedly broken these laws is doing their job to make the workplace safe for everyone.
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Charter Oak Health Center Inc. was recently cited by officials with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for violating workplace health standards in New England. The company was issued three violations totaling nearly $18,000 in proposed fines. The citations followed an inspection back in February which was the result of a complaint. The complaint alleged that workers were being exposed to a patient who had tuberculosis and the company’s management team didn’t take the appropriate actions to protect workers.
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The health center didn’t have a system set up that should have identified, masked and isolated patients who were suspected of tuberculosis. The employees who were working in close quarters with this patient were also not properly trained on the details of the disease and how to use a proper respiratory protection program. Additionally, the company didn’t have any kind of hazard communication program and workers were not trained on how to deal with hazardous chemicals. These were all cited as serious violations, meaning that the hazards could have cause serious injuries, illnesses and even death and the employer should have already recognized these dangers.

Our Boston workers’ compensation attorneys understand that healthcare workers accounted for nearly 7 percent of workplace injuries and illnesses in 2010. These workers are exposed, on a daily basis, to dangerous chemicals, to debilitating diseases and to other work hazards. The truth of the matter is that healthcare is the fastest-growing sector of the country’s economy. There are currently nearly 20 million people employees in this industry. Woman account for about 80 percent of these workers.

Common healthcare work hazards:

-Stress
-Violence
-Latex Allergy
-Back Injuries
-Needlestick Injuries
Even though it’s possible to help to prevent and even reduce accidents in this field, far too many healthcare workers continue to experience unnecessary injuries and illnesses on the job. Cases of nonfatal occupational injury and illness among to healthcare workers are among the highest of any industry sector, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

“Employees were needlessly exposed to a potentially contagious infection due to the lack of basic protective measures that should have been in place,” said Robert Kowalski, OSHA’s area director.

Occupational hazards faced by healthcare personnel (HCP) in the United States have received increasing attention. Although recommendations, guidelines, and regulations to minimize HCP exposure to such hazards have been developed, additional information is needed to improve HCP safety.

An effective control program, dealing with infections, would have been able to lay out specific procedures to follow in the event of a patient with tuberculosis. A comprehensive program would have also provided workers with the proper safety equipment and with the proper training to deal with these scenarios and help to reduce their risks of exposure.

If you feel like your work place is not taking the proper safety precautions to keep you safe and injury-free, you’re urged to speak up. Your concern and you recommendations can help to reduce injuries and save lives.
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The general contractor and nine subcontractors of the Merrimack Premium Outlets were recently cited and slapped with nearly $174,000 in proposed fines. Safety officials with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) inspected the New England work site and found that there were a number of violations of workplace safety standards.
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“Our inspection found workers exposed to a variety of common but avoidable hazards associated with construction work, notably falls and electric shocks,” said Rosemarie Ohar, OSHA’s area director.

Our Boston workers’ compensation attorneys understand that hazards on construction sites can be dangerous and potentially deadly. Many of these hazards can disable or kill a worker in a matter of seconds. Employers are required to make sure that all equipment is proper safe guarded at all times and that the proper preventative measures are taken to protect all employees. Jobs should be inspected before they even begin to make sure that all of the protective equipment is provided for workers.

The general contractor in this case was fined with more than $25,000 in fines for a number of serious violations. The company was observed exposing workers to falls of up to 20 feet. It was also cited for having an ungrounded power generator, for not properly securing or marking hole covers on the roof, for failing to make sure that there were enough fire extinguishers on the job and for not completing the proper safety inspections before work began.

The subcontractors were cited for a slew of violations, including:

-Exposing workers to falls.

-Not providing workers with the proper fall protection training.

-Not make sure that workers were properly disposing flammable substances.

-Failing to properly safeguard machinery.

-Failing to secure safe ladders on the work site.

-Improperly modifying trucks used to hoist up employees.

-Failing to provide workers with the proper fall protection.

-Failing to keep safety lanyards in good-working order.

-Misusing electrical equipment.

-Failing to properly label chemical containers.

In 2010, there were more than 4,500 people injured on the job in the U.S., according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Construction accidents accounted for more fatal work injuries than any other industry in 2010. For this reason, it’s imperative that employers thoroughly examine each work site before, during and after the job to make sure that all hazards are eliminated, that workers are properly trained and protected and that everything is running smoothly. When companies try to cut corners, employees are affected. Safety should be a number one concern of companies, supervisors and employees.

If you observe a hazard on the work site, you’re urged to speak up and alert a supervisor. You have a right as a worker in the United States to a safe work area. It’s federal law. Your concern and attention could help to prevent a serious, if not fatal, work accident.
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As our Boston workers’ compensation attorneys were recently discussing, there are a lot of risks for injury on the job, some that you may never consider. We’re talking about workplace violence, theft, sexual harassment and other workplace threats.
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There are even risks if you work from home. Just as you would want any other workplace, you want your home to be safe and secure, too. It’s a good idea to hang window treatments that obstruct the view into your office.

If you’re on the job, you want to make sure that you’re familiar with your insurance policy. Most policies will require an extra rider to cover a home office. Whether you are covered as an employee under an employer’s workers’ compensation policy will depend on your classification. Typically independent contracts do not quality. Ergonomics and other concerns are very much the same — whether you are working from home or reporting to an office complex every day.

It’s also important to make sure that you equipment is marked with identification numbers. Keep an inventory of the devices in your home office. Photos are a good idea too. Keep the identification numbers, photos and other important receipts in a safe in your home or in a safety-deposit box. Keep backups of your work and your programs, too. Don’t keep the copies at your desk, store them in a separate area.

We all get mail, too. It’s important to be safe! You want to make sure that you follow the same caution with pickups and deliveries, too. If someone is delivering to your home, check their ID before opening the door. Don’t let the delivery person in your home either! It’s not a bad idea to look into an alarm system. Some can be purchased for just $100, plus a monthly monitoring fee.

If you have to meet with a client that you’ve never met before, it’s a good idea to meet at a public place. This is important for business owners, employees, work-from-homes, etc.

Regardless of where you work, you want to always make sure that there is a phone readily available to call authorities if danger presents itself.

If you’re a business owner, it’s important that you follow all of these safety tips, that you have a plan in place to protect workers from dangers and that you take the proper security precautions to protect property, too. Assess the company’s vulnerability to crime, from embezzlement to burglary. Be sure to follow basic crime prevention principles, and work with local law enforcement to protect your company.

All of these tips are compliments of the National Crime Prevention Council, a private, nonprofit tax-except organization whose primary mission is to enable people to create safer and more caring communities by addressing the causes of crime and violence and reducing the opportunities for crime to occur.

“Collaboration in this effort is critical on all levels,” said John A. Calhoun, President and CEO of the National Crime Prevention Council.
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A lot of us spend a good part of our day at work. This means that it’s just as important to practice crime prevention in the workplace just as we would at our home or in our neighborhood.

Regardless of where you work, whether it’s at an auto shop, a store, a restaurant, a corporate headquarters, a person’s home or anywhere else, there’s a simple and common sense ways to make the workplace safer for all.
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The owner or supervisor of your workplace is obligated to make workplace safety and violence prevention a priority. They need to be on the lookout for fraud, shoplifting, vandalism and potential violent conflicts.

They also have to make sure that employees are safe from those not allowed on the property and customers who may be “upset.” Employers have to be careful when hiring a new employee, making sure to get a background check and various references, according to the National Crime Prevention Council. Every single company, regardless of size and industry, should have an emergency plan in place.

Our Quincy workers’ compensation lawyers understand that violence doesn’t make news until it makes news in a big way — such as a workplace shooting with multiple fatalities. However, employees can also be victimized by other crimes, like theft or sexual assault. It’s important to make sure that all employers understand what’s going on in the workplace and that the proper steps are being taken to help to minimize the risks of workplace violence.

There are simple things that you can do at work to help to minimize your risks of any kind of assault, violence, theft or other work incident. A good start is to make sure that you keep your purse, your keys, your wallet and all other valuables with you or locked in a safe place at all times.

It’s important for employers to make sure that they know who is on their property at all times. Non-employees should be checked in at an office or with a manager. If you see someone you don’t know or someone who makes you uncomfortable, talk to management or security immediately.

Be cautious when coming in early or staying late. You never want to wander the premise alone. Always practice the buddy system. If you don’t have a “buddy” ask a security guard to escort you to your car or to your bus stop.

Lighting is an important safety issue, too! If you notice any lights that are flickering or that aren’t working or any broken windows or doors, report them immediately.

You should also report any signs of violence that you may witness at work. This includes any acts of sexual harassment.

Does your workplace have an emergency play? It should and you should know it! If your workplace doesn’t have such a plan, volunteer to help create one. This emergency plan should include a first-aid kit and evacuation readiness. It’s not a bad idea to keep your own emergency supplies near your work area, too.
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A warehouse at the Charlton Woolen Mill was completely destroyed after a recent five-alarm fire. The warehouse is part of a mill complex in Charlton. The fire has been ruled as an accident, according to the Boston Globe.
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The fire started in one of the five businesses that rent garage space in that building. It was reportedly caused by a work lamp that was left in one of the garages. Officials have not been able to figure out if it was just placed too close to specific combustibles or if the lamp somehow malfunctioned. Firefighters from 20 towns came to the scene to help to put out the blaze. It took response teams about two hours to get it under control. Six firefighters were injured.

Our Charlton workers’ compensation lawyers understand that fires and explosions are a serious threat to virtually all workplaces and all industries. These kinds of accidents can start from something as simple as a lamp, like the one at the Charlton Woolen Mill did. It’s critical for employers to have proper evacuation plans, to make sure that fire exits aren’t blocked, to work to prevent these kinds of accidents and to make sure that employees know how to react to one of these emergencies.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of explosion-related work fatalities increased significantly from 2009 to 2010, going from only 115 to nearly 200. There was also an increase in the number of work fatalities resulting from fires, going from about 55 to about 110.

Fires and explosions actually account for about 5 percent of workplace deaths. Many of these accidents and these fatalities can be avoided. There are simple safety precautions that employers should take to help to stop these kinds of accidents before they happen. Some of the best ways to head them off is by following specific standards for record-keeping, gear certification and various preventative measures.

Employers should make sure that all employees are properly trained to deal with fire hazards and on what to do in the event of an emergency. Make sure you have a fire evacuation plan and that everyone knows how to escape. If you expect your employees to use any kind of firefighting equipment, make sure they’re trained properly on how to do so.

Each workplace is to have suitably located emergency exits so that everyone can get out quickly. These exits are never to be blocked or locked when workers are inside and they must also be marked with the proper signs.

How to develop and emergency action plan:

-Make sure employees know evacuation routes and other procedures to follow.

-Count all employees once evacuation is complete.

-Remain available for employee review.

-Address evacuation procedures for disabled workers.

-Address evacuation plans for workers who are in charge of staying behind and shutting down critical plant equipment.

-Determine the best way to alert employees of a fire emergency.

-Make sure that the employee alarm system can be heard throughout the entire workplace.
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Employers throughout the country took more than 1,300 mass layoff actions in June. These mass layoffs involved nearly 131,500 employees, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
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The unemployment rate was just over 8 percent for the month of June. This was unchanged from the previous month.

Our Braintree workers’ compensation lawyers understand that there were about 27 states that recorded unemployment rate increases. Only 11 reported decreases and another 12 reported no change at all.

In the state of Massachusetts, the unemployment rate sits at about 6 percent, which remains pretty much in the middle of all the other states. We were able to bring the unemployment rate down from 7.6 to a 6.0 in just a year. Still, there are far too many people out of work. With such a high unemployment rate and such a tough economy, workers may be leery of coming forward to bring up work concerns, such as work dangers, safety concerns as well as reports of accidents or injuries.

Many times, employees like to remain under the radar and avoid “stirring the pot,” believing that their job is safer and more secure that way. Regardless of the current economy or job rates, workers are urged to speak up about any work-related dangers or concerns. As a U.S. employee, you have a right to a safe workplace.

From June of 2011 to June of 2012, nearly 40,000 people gained employment in the state of Massachusetts.

You have the right to our state’s minimum wage, which is currently $8.00 per hour. You’re also protected from any form of unnecessary retaliation from an employer, according to the Attorney General, Martha Coakley.

An employer is prohibited from retaliating, discharging, discriminating or punishing an employee in any way as a result of any action taken to seek his or her rights under the wages and hours provisions. This includes assisting the Attorney General in any kind of investigation. An employer is also prohibited from taking any adverse action against an employee who has made a complaint to the Attorney General’s Office, or to any other person, about his or her rights. You have a right to speak up and you’re urged to do just that if you feel threatened on the job.

With the economy not looking so bright and the unemployment rates stubbornly high, employees must be assertive when it comes to work-safety issues. Knowing what you’re entitled to as an American worker may be one of the best ways to help to eliminate your risks of an accident or from being treated in an unfair manner. If you feel like you’re being treated unfairly, or you feel like you’re being retaliated against by an employer, you’re urged to contact an experienced attorney to help you to fight for your rights.
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According to new studies, the average baby boomer who was born during the latter years of the boom, 1957 through 1964, had 11.3 jobs from when they were 18-years-old until they were 46-years-old. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), about half of these jobs were held between the ages of 18- and 24-years-old.
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These findings are all a result of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979. This was a survey of nearly 10,000 individuals who were interviewed first when they were between the ages of 14- and 22-years-old back in 1979 and then interviewed agian between 2010 and 2011 when they were between 45- and 53-years-old. All of the respondents were born between 1957 and 1964, which is considered to be the latter years of the baby boom.

Our Boston workers’ compensation attorneys understand that this survey comes jam packed with more than 30 years of info on these individuals’ employment history. Information includes their income, training, education, experience, health, assets and other characteristics. What was common among all of these individuals and all of their work histories were the risks for work accidents. Each and every job position came accompanied with some sort of risk for an accident.

As the years progressed, safety measures advanced and these risks were reduced, but never fully eliminated, in any industry.

Study Findings:

-Men without a high school diploma held an average of 13.1 jobs while men with at least a bachelor’s degree held about 11.4 jobs. Both figures are for men between the ages of 18- and 46-years-old.

-The amount of time that an employee spent at a job increased as they aged.

-Men held an average of 11.5 jobs while women held an average of 11.1 jobs during this time.

-Between the ages of 18- and 24-years-old, whites held more jobs than Hispanics or blacks. As age increased, the gap decreased. From ages 25- to 46-year-old, there was really no difference in the average number of job positions that were held across ethnic and racial groups.

-The length of time that a worker stayed with an employer increased as the individual aged.

-Individuals were employed during nearly 80 percent of the time between the ages of 18-and 46-years-old.

-Individuals with a bachelor’s degree stayed at a single job a substantial amount of time longer than those without.

Each year, there are more than 4 million people who are injured on the job in the U.S. This means that there’s an average of 4.4 cases per 100 workers. About half of all of these injuries require time off of work and require medical assistance. In the country, about 170 people die from occupational diseases each day and another 20 die from on-the-job injuries. This means that about 1,000 people are killed because of work each and every year. These accidents, injuries, illnesses and fatalities cost the country more than $155 billion every year!
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